Difference between revisions of "Projection Terminology"
From ICA Map Projections
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| [[condensed projections]] || || || || || || || | | [[condensed projections]] || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[conformal]] ||[[conformal|conforme]] ||[[winkeltreu]] || [[conformal|正角]] || [[conformal|равноугольные]]|| [[conformal|conforme]] ||[[ | + | | [[conformal]] ||[[conformal|conforme]] ||[[winkeltreu]] || [[conformal|正角]] || [[conformal|равноугольные]]|| [[conformal|conforme]] ||[[konforemny]] ||[[conformal|conforme]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[conformal latitude]] || [[conformal latitude|latitude conforme]] ||[[winkeltreue Breite]] || || || || ||[[conformal latitude|latitude isométrica<br/>latitude conforme]] | | [[conformal latitude]] || [[conformal latitude|latitude conforme]] ||[[winkeltreue Breite]] || || || || ||[[conformal latitude|latitude isométrica<br/>latitude conforme]] | ||
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| [[conic projections|conical projections]] || [[conic projections|projections coniques]] || [[conic projections|Kegelkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Kegelige (konische) Entwürfe]] || [[conic projections|円錐図法]] || || ||[[odwzorowanie stożkowe]] || [[conic projections|projecções cónicas]] | | [[conic projections|conical projections]] || [[conic projections|projections coniques]] || [[conic projections|Kegelkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Kegelige (konische) Entwürfe]] || [[conic projections|円錐図法]] || || ||[[odwzorowanie stożkowe]] || [[conic projections|projecções cónicas]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[constant of the cone]] || [[constant of the cone|coefficient de réduction des longitudes]] || [[constant of the cone|Konstante des Kegelentwurfs<br/>Projektionskonstante<br/>Kegelkonstante<br/>Parameter für die Veränderung des Längenunterschiedes zwischen zwei Meridianbildern (Beck)]] || || || || ||[[constant of the cone|constante do cone]] | + | | [[constant of the cone]] || [[constant of the cone|coefficient de réduction des longitudes]] || [[constant of the cone|Konstante des Kegelentwurfs<br/>Projektionskonstante<br/>Kegelkonstante<br/>Parameter für die Veränderung des Längenunterschiedes zwischen zwei Meridianbildern (Beck)]] || || || ||[[stała stożkowa]] ||[[constant of the cone|constante do cone]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[constant scale]] ||[[constant scale|échelle constante]] || || || || || || [[constant scale|escala constante]] | | [[constant scale]] ||[[constant scale|échelle constante]] || || || || || || [[constant scale|escala constante]] | ||
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| [[conventional projections]] || [[conventional projections|projections non classées<br/>systèmes conventionnelles]] || [[conventional projections|Konventionelle Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || || || ||[[conventional projections|projecções convencionais]] | | [[conventional projections]] || [[conventional projections|projections non classées<br/>systèmes conventionnelles]] || [[conventional projections|Konventionelle Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || || || ||[[conventional projections|projecções convencionais]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[convergence]] || || || || || || || | + | | [[convergence]] || || || || || ||[[zbieżność]] || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[convergency]] || || || || || || || | | [[convergency]] || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[convergence of the meridians]] || [[convergence of the meridians|convergence des méridiens<br/>angle de convergence]] || [[convergence of the meridians|Meridiankonvergenz]] || || || || || [[convergence of the meridians|convergência dos meridianos]] | + | | [[convergence of the meridians]] || [[convergence of the meridians|convergence des méridiens<br/>angle de convergence]] || [[convergence of the meridians|Meridiankonvergenz]] || || || || [[zbieżność południków]] || [[convergence of the meridians|convergência dos meridianos]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[coordinates]] || || || || || || || | + | | [[coordinates]] || || || || || || [współrzędne]]|| |
|- | |- | ||
| [[cordiform projections]] || || [[cordiform projections|Herzförmige Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || || || || | | [[cordiform projections]] || || [[cordiform projections|Herzförmige Kartennetzentwürfe]] || || || || || | ||
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| [[correct scale]] || || || || || || || | | [[correct scale]] || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[cylindric projections]] || [[cylindric projections|projections cylindriques]] || [[cylindric projections |Zylinderkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Säulige Entwürfe]] || [[cylindric projections|円筒図法]] || || || || [[cylindric projections|projecções cilíndricas]] | + | | [[cylindric projections]] || [[cylindric projections|projections cylindriques]] || [[cylindric projections |Zylinderkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Säulige Entwürfe]] || [[cylindric projections|円筒図法]] || || || [[odwzorowanie stożkowe]] || [[cylindric projections|projecções cilíndricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[cylindric projections|cylindrical projections]] || [[cylindric projections|projections cylindriques]] || [[cylindric projections |Zylinderkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Säulige Entwürfe]] || [[cylindric projections|円筒図法]] || || || || [[cylindric projections|projecções cilíndricas]] | + | | [[cylindric projections|cylindrical projections]] || [[cylindric projections|projections cylindriques]] || [[cylindric projections |Zylinderkartennetzentwürfe<br/>Säulige Entwürfe]] || [[cylindric projections|円筒図法]] || || ||[[odwzorowanie stożkowe]] || [[cylindric projections|projecções cilíndricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[developable surface]] || || || || || || ||[[superfície desdobrável]] | + | | [[developable surface]] || || || || || || [[powierzchnia rozwijalna]]||[[superfície desdobrável]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[development]] || || || || || || ||[[desdobramento]] | | [[development]] || || || || || || ||[[desdobramento]] | ||
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| [[direct aspect]] || || || || || || || | | [[direct aspect]] || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[distortion]] ||[[distortion|altération]] || || [[distortion|ひずみ]] ||[[distortion|искажения]] || || || [[distortion|deformação]] | + | | [[distortion]] ||[[distortion|altération]] || || [[distortion|ひずみ]] ||[[distortion|искажения]] || || [[zniekształcenie odwzorowawcze]] || [[distortion|deformação]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[distortion isopleth]] || || || || || || || | | [[distortion isopleth]] || || || || || || || | ||
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| [[eccentricity]] || || || || || || || [[eccentricity|excentricidade]] | | [[eccentricity]] || || || || || || || [[eccentricity|excentricidade]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ellipse of distortion]] || || || || || || || [[elipse de deformação]] | + | | [[ellipse of distortion]] || || || || || || [[elipsa zniekształceń odwzorowawczych]]|| [[elipse de deformação]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ellipsoid]] ||[[ellipsoid|ellipsoïde]] || || [[ellipsoid|楕円体]] || || || || [[ellipsoid|elipsóide]] | + | | [[ellipsoid]] ||[[ellipsoid|ellipsoïde]] || || [[ellipsoid|楕円体]] || || ||[[elipsoida]] || [[ellipsoid|elipsóide]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[elliptical projections]] || || || || || || ||[[elliptical projections|projecções elípticas]] | | [[elliptical projections]] || || || || || || ||[[elliptical projections|projecções elípticas]] | ||
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| [[authalic|equal-area]] ||[[authalic|équivalent]] || || [[authalic|正積]] || || || ||[[authalic|equal-area|equivalente]] | | [[authalic|equal-area]] ||[[authalic|équivalent]] || || [[authalic|正積]] || || || ||[[authalic|equal-area|equivalente]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[authalic projection|equal-area projection]] ||[[authalic projection|projection équivalente]] || || || || || ||[[authalic projection|projecção equivalente]] | + | | [[authalic projection|equal-area projection]] ||[[authalic projection|projection équivalente]] || || || || ||[[odwzorowanie równopolowe]] ||[[authalic projection|projecção equivalente]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[equator]] ||[[equator|équateur]] || [[Äquator]] || || || || || [[equator|equador]] | + | | [[equator]] ||[[equator|équateur]] || [[Äquator]] || || || || [[równik]]|| [[equator|equador]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[equatorial aspect]] || || || [[equatorial aspect|赤道法]] || || || || [[equatorial aspect|aspecto equatorial<br/>aspecto meridiano]] | | [[equatorial aspect]] || || || [[equatorial aspect|赤道法]] || || || || [[equatorial aspect|aspecto equatorial<br/>aspecto meridiano]] | ||
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| [[equidistant line]] || || || || || || ||[[equidistant line|linha equidistante]] | | [[equidistant line]] || || || || || || ||[[equidistant line|linha equidistante]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[equidistant projections]] || || || || || || || [[equidist projections|projecções equidistantes]] | + | | [[equidistant projections]] || || || || || ||[[odwzorowanie równoodległościowe]] || [[equidist projections|projecções equidistantes]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[equivalence]] || || || || || || || [[equivalence|equivalência]] | | [[equivalence]] || || || || || || || [[equivalence|equivalência]] | ||
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| [[flat-polar projections]] || || || || || || || | | [[flat-polar projections]] || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[flattening]] || ||[[Abplattung]] || || || || ||[[flattening|achatamento (da elipse)]] | + | | [[flattening]] || ||[[Abplattung]] || || || ||[[spłaszczenie]] ||[[flattening|achatamento (da elipse)]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[forward equations]] || ||[[Vorwärtsgleichungen]] || || || || || | | [[forward equations]] || ||[[Vorwärtsgleichungen]] || || || || || | ||
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| [[generating globe]] || || || || || || ||[[generating globe|modelo da Terra<br/>superfície de referência]] | | [[generating globe]] || || || || || || ||[[generating globe|modelo da Terra<br/>superfície de referência]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[geocentric latitude]] ||[[geocentric latitude|géocentrique]] || || || || || || [[geocentric latitude|latitude geocêntrica]] | + | | [[geocentric latitude]] ||[[geocentric latitude|géocentrique]] || || || || ||[szerokość geocentryczna]]|| [[geocentric latitude|latitude geocêntrica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[geodesic line]] || [[geodesic line|(ligne) géodesique]] || || || || || || [[geodesic line|(linha) geodésica]] | + | | [[geodesic line]] || [[geodesic line|(ligne) géodesique]] || || || || ||[[linia geodezyjna]] || [[geodesic line|(linha) geodésica]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[geodetic distance]] || || || || || || || [[geodetic distance|distância geodésica]] | | [[geodetic distance]] || || || || || || || [[geodetic distance|distância geodésica]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[geodetic latitude]] || [[geodetic latitude|latitude géodesique]] || || || || || || [[geodetic latitude|latitude geodésica]] | + | | [[geodetic latitude]] || [[geodetic latitude|latitude géodesique]] || || || || || [[szerokość geodezyjna]]|| [[geodetic latitude|latitude geodésica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[geodetic reference surface]] || || || || || || || [[geodetic reference surface|superfície de referência geodésica]] | + | | [[geodetic reference surface]] || || || || || ||[[geodezyjna powierzchnia odniesienia]] || [[geodetic reference surface|superfície de referência geodésica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[geographical coordinates]] ||[[geographical coordinates|coordonnées geographiques]] ||[[Geographische Koordinaten]] || || || || || [[geographical coordinates|coordenadas geográficas]] | + | | [[geographical coordinates]] ||[[geographical coordinates|coordonnées geographiques]] ||[[Geographische Koordinaten]] || || || ||[[współrzędne geograficzne]] || [[geographical coordinates|coordenadas geográficas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[geographical grid]] ||[[geographical grid|réseau géographique]] || || || || || || [[geographical grid|grade geográfica]] | + | | [[geographical grid]] ||[[geographical grid|réseau géographique]] || || || || ||[[siatka geograficzna]] || [[geographical grid|grade geográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[geographical poles]] ||[[geographical poles|pôles géographiques]] ||[[geographical poles|Geographische Pole]] || || || || || [[geographical poles|pólos geográficos]] | | [[geographical poles]] ||[[geographical poles|pôles géographiques]] ||[[geographical poles|Geographische Pole]] || || || || || [[geographical poles|pólos geográficos]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[geometrical projections]] || || || || || || ||[[geometrical projections|projecções geométricas]] | + | | [[geometrical projections]] || || || || || ||[[bieguny geograficzne]] ||[[geometrical projections|projecções geométricas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[globe]] ||[[globe|globe]] ||[[globe|Globus]] || || || || ||[[globe|globo]] | + | | [[globe]] ||[[globe|globe]] ||[[globe|Globus]] || || || ||[[glob|globus ||[[globe|globo]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[globular projections]] || ||[[Globularprojektionen]] || || || || ||[[globular projections|projecções globulares]] | | [[globular projections]] || ||[[Globularprojektionen]] || || || || ||[[globular projections|projecções globulares]] | ||
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| [[graticule]] || [[graticule|réseau geographique]]||[[Gradnetz]] || [[graticule|経緯線網]] || || || || [[graticule|malha geográfica<br/>rede geográfica]] | | [[graticule]] || [[graticule|réseau geographique]]||[[Gradnetz]] || [[graticule|経緯線網]] || || || || [[graticule|malha geográfica<br/>rede geográfica]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[great circle]] ||[[great circle|grand cercle]] ||[[Großkreis]] || [[great circle|大円]] || || || || [[great circle|círculo máximo]] | + | | [[great circle]] ||[[great circle|grand cercle]] ||[[Großkreis]] || [[great circle|大円]] || || || [[koło wielkie]]|| [[great circle|círculo máximo]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Greenwich Grid]] || || || || || || || | | [[Greenwich Grid]] || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Greenwich Meridian]] ||[[Nullmeridian von Greenwich]] || || || || || || | + | | [[Greenwich Meridian]] ||[[Nullmeridian von Greenwich]] || || || || ||[[południk Greenwich]] || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[grid]] || ||[[Gitter]] || || || || || [[grid|grade<br/>quadrícula cartográfica]] | | [[grid]] || ||[[Gitter]] || || || || || [[grid|grade<br/>quadrícula cartográfica]] | ||
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| [[grid coordinates]] || || || || || || || [[grid coordinates|coordenadas cartográficas]] | | [[grid coordinates]] || || || || || || || [[grid coordinates|coordenadas cartográficas]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[hemisphere]] || [[hemisphere|hemisphère]] ||[[Halbkugel]] || || || || ||[[hemisphere|hemisfério]] | + | | [[hemisphere]] || [[hemisphere|hemisphère]] ||[[Halbkugel]] || || || ||[[półkula]] ||[[hemisphere|hemisfério]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[homalographic projections]] ||[[homalographic projections|projections homalographiques]] || || || || || || | | [[homalographic projections]] ||[[homalographic projections|projections homalographiques]] || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[indicatrix]] ||[[indicatrix|indicatrice de Tissot]] ||[[Indikatrix]] || [[indicatrix |指示楕円]] || || || ||[[indicatrix|indicatriz (de Tissot)]] | + | | [[indicatrix]] ||[[indicatrix|indicatrice de Tissot]] ||[[Indikatrix]] || [[indicatrix |指示楕円]] || || ||[[wskaźnica Tissota]] ||[[indicatrix|indicatriz (de Tissot)]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[interrupted projections]] || ||[[Kartennetzentwürfe in Goodescher Form]] || || || || ||[[interrupted projections|projecções interrompidas]] | | [[interrupted projections]] || ||[[Kartennetzentwürfe in Goodescher Form]] || || || || ||[[interrupted projections|projecções interrompidas]] | ||
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| [[large-scale]] || || || || || || ||[[large-scale|escala grande]] | | [[large-scale]] || || || || || || ||[[large-scale|escala grande]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[latitude]] ||[[latitude|latitude]] || || [[latitude|緯度]] || || || ||[[latitude|latitude]] | + | | [[latitude]] ||[[latitude|latitude]] || || [[latitude|緯度]] || || || [[szerokość ]]||[[latitude|latitude]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[latitude scale]] || || || [[latitude|緯度]] || || || ||[[latitude scale|escala de latitudes]] | | [[latitude scale]] || || || [[latitude|緯度]] || || || ||[[latitude scale|escala de latitudes]] | ||
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| [[limiting form]] || || || || || || || | | [[limiting form]] || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[linear distortion]] || [[linear distortion|altération linéaire]] || || || || || ||[[linear distortion|deformação linear]] | + | | [[linear distortion]] || [[linear distortion|altération linéaire]] || || || || || [[zniekształcenia liniowe]]||[[linear distortion|deformação linear]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[line of constant easting]] || || || || || || ||[[line of constant easting|meridiana]] | | [[line of constant easting]] || || || || || || ||[[line of constant easting|meridiana]] | ||
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| [[line of constant northing]] || || || || || || ||[[line of constant northing|paralela]] | | [[line of constant northing]] || || || || || || ||[[line of constant northing|paralela]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[line of constant scale]] || || || || || || ||[[line of constant scale|linha de escala constante]] | + | | [[line of constant scale]] || || || || || || [[linia stałej skali]]||[[line of constant scale|linha de escala constante]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[line of zero distortion]] || || || || || || ||[[line of zero distortion|linha de escala conservada]] | + | | [[line of zero distortion]] || || || || || ||[[linia zerowych zniekształceń]] ||[[line of zero distortion|linha de escala conservada]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[longitude]] ||[[longitude|longitude]] || || [[longitude|軽度]] || || || ||[[longitude|longitude]] | + | | [[longitude]] ||[[longitude|longitude]] || || [[longitude|軽度]] || || ||[długość geograficzna] ||[[longitude|longitude]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[longitude scale]] || || || || || || ||[[longitude scale|escala de longitudes]] | | [[longitude scale]] || || || || || || ||[[longitude scale|escala de longitudes]] | ||
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| [[loxodrome]] || [[loxodrome|loxodromie]] || || || || || [[loksodroma(skośnobieżna)]]||[[loxodrome|loxodrómia]] | | [[loxodrome]] || [[loxodrome|loxodromie]] || || || || || [[loksodroma(skośnobieżna)]]||[[loxodrome|loxodrómia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[map projection]] || [[map projection|projection (cartographique)]]|| || || || || ||[[map projection|projecção cartográfica]] | + | | [[map projection]] || [[map projection|projection (cartographique)]]|| || || || ||[odwzorowanie kartograficzne]] ||[[map projection|projecção cartográfica]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[mathematical cartography]] || [[mathematical cartography|cartographie matématique]] || || || || || ||[[mathematical cartography|cartografia matemática]] | + | | [[mathematical cartography]] || [[mathematical cartography|cartographie matématique]] || || || || ||[[kartografia matematyczna]] ||[[mathematical cartography|cartografia matemática]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[maximum angular deformation]] || || || || || || ||[[maximum angular deformation|deformação angular máxima]] | | [[maximum angular deformation]] || || || || || || ||[[maximum angular deformation|deformação angular máxima]] |